In adults, neuropsychological assessments focus on an individual’s cognitive abilities (e.g., attention, memory, language, perceptual skills, motor abilities), as well as their academic and occupational functioning. Through this comprehensive evaluation process, a neuropsychologist helps clients better understand their cognitive profile, and how it may relate to the specific challenges they experience in daily life. The main goals of a neuropsychological assessment typically involve offering a diagnosis, devising a treatment plan, and providing personalized recommendations for educational and return-to-work practices.

The reasons for seeking a neuropsychological assessment vary, but typically involve some degree of cognitive difficulties that interfere with academic/work performance, daily activities, and overall quality of life. Below are some situations in which a neuropsychological evaluation may be helpful:

• Academic difficulties
• Age-related cognitive decline
• Cognitive changes following a concussion or head injury
• Cognitive changes in the context of neurological conditions (e.g., epilepsy, multiple sclerosis)
• Memory difficulties